Tuesday, May 3, 2016

Tax Increases in Ecuador

New Taxes Passed by the Assembly and Made Official

Ecuador is suffering financially from the low price of oil on the international market.  And now Ecuador must rebuild the coastal areas that were struck by the 7.8 magnitude earthquake on April 16, 2016 (and subsequent aftershocks).  Hence, new and/or increased taxes have been passed:

1) Tax on Cigarettes: old tax 0.131 per cigarette, new tax 0.16 per cigarette: (22% increase)

2) Incentives to use Electronic Money:  old tax: 0%, New Incentive: devolution of 2% of the IVA if the bill is paid electronically. (Credit Card / Debit Card / EFT)

3) Alcohol: Old Tax $7.24 per liter of alcohol content. New Tax $12 per liter of alcohol content. So, for example, a liter bottle of liquor with, say, 40% alcohol by volume used to pay $2.90, will now pay a new tax of $4.80 per bottle. (a 65% increase). The tax on a half-liter bottle of beer will go up from $1.05 to $1.18, however if you pay with your CC or Debit card you get back 2% of the IVA (see above)

4) Sodas and sugared soft drinks: Old Tax: 10% per each 25 grams of sugar content per liter. New Tax: $0.18 per each 100 grams of sugar in each liter. (Juices and Energy drinks are excepted)

5) Purchase of automobiles by handicapped persons: Old Tax: Tax exempt for a value of up to $ $43,200. New Tax: Tax exempt for up to $21,960.

6) IVA returns for 65-and-over Seniors and Handicapped with 40% or more: Old amount; Maximum of $219 per month. New amount: Maximum of $87.84 per mo.

7) Limits on Currency Exit Tax: Old limit: a maximum of $11,170 Tax free cash could be carried out of the country. New Limit: Maximum of $1098 cash can be carried out of the country per adult traveler, plus $366 per each accompanying minor.

8) Money EFT Transfers from Ecuador to abroad: Old limit: $1000, twice per month, tax free. New Limit: $1098 Tax Free (not specified how often but probably per month.) Foreign transfers for student’s tuition and expenses are exempt.

Monday, May 2, 2016

Citizenship Process -- Part 4 of 4

I am happy to say that we are finally citizens of Ecuador!  It's been 23 months since we went to Quito and submitted our application. 

We received the notice from Joseph that we would need to fly to Quito on March 31st in order to take the citizenship exam.  The exam consists of 30 questions (you can only miss 5), and it covers Ecuadorian history, geography, culture, etc.  The test was not easy at all.  You must study or you won't pass it and, of course, it's all in Spanish.  It consists of multiple choice questions with a few fill-in-the-blanks.

We both passed the test (we each had a different version).

Then, we paid the fee (which increased in 2016).  We had previously paid $200 each when we first applied (back in 2014).  We thought that we would need to pay the remaining balance of $500 each but it turned out that we had to pay $750 each instead (an increase of $250 per person).